The Complete Guide to Enclosed Dog Kennels for Large Dogs

Shykia Bell

June 10, 2025      Shed Tips

Woman kneeling and petting a German Shepherd outside a large outdoor dog kennel with covered run.

Choosing the right enclosed kennel for your large dog is more than just a matter of space, it’s a decision that directly affects your dog’s comfort, behavior, and health. In this guide, we’ll help you figure out what size you need, how to compare kennel types, and what features to look for in a safe, long-term outdoor setup so your big pup can stay secure and comfortable all year.

While some people use ‘dog house’ and ‘dog kennel’ interchangeably, they serve different purposes.

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A dog house is typically a small, weather-resistant shelter meant for rest and protection from the elements, usually used within a fenced yard. 

An enclosed dog kennel combines a shelter with a secure containment area, offering both protection and space for movement, making it a better fit for long outdoor stays or managing multiple dogs. 

A dog crate is usually smaller, portable, and designed for indoor use, travel, or short-term confinement. When choosing between these, it’s important to consider your dog’s size, behavior, and how much time they’ll spend in the space.

For a more in-depth look into the differences between dog kennels and dog crates, read our blog Dog Kennels vs Dog Crates: A 2025 Comparison.

Why Choosing the Right Kennel Size Is Crucial for Large Dogs

No matter the breed, every dog needs enough room to feel comfortable and secure. A kennel that’s too small can lead to stress, anxiety, and even health issues, especially for large dogs that need space to stretch and move. On the flip side, a kennel that’s too big might feel too open, lacking the cozy, den-like feel dogs instinctively seek.

The right kennel size strikes a balance: it gives your dog room to move while still providing a sense of safety and calm.

How to Choose the Right Kennel Size for a Large Dog

Start by considering your dog’s weight, height, and breed-specific needs. As a general rule, your dog should be able to:

These basics ensure your dog has the freedom to relax, move, and stay healthy, especially during longer stays in the kennel.

Recommended Outdoor Kennel Sizes for Large Dog Breeds

For large dogs like German Shepherds, Labradors, or Rottweilers:

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Quick Tip: Measure Your Dog First

Black dog silhouette beside a yellow measuring tape

Use your dog’s nose-to-tail length and floor-to-head height as a starting point, and add extra space for movement and bedding. If your dog spends hours at a time outdoors, more space is always better, especially for high-energy breeds. 

Use the chart below as a helpful reference when planning the best setup for your dog’s breed and size.

Breed ExampleDog Size (lbs)Suggested Kennel SizeNotes
Labrador Retriever65–80 lbs6×10 ft minimumGreat with a covered area
German Shepherd70–90 lbs8×12 ft idealNeeds strong fencing
Rottweiler90–120 lbs10×12 ft or moreAllow extra space for pacing
Great Dane110–175 lbs10×14 ft+Needs high walls or cover
Husky / Working Breeds60–90 lbs8×12 ftProvide enrichment space
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All-Season Comfort: Weather Protection Tips

Outdoor kennels need to work year-round, not just in fair weather. To keep your large dog comfortable in all seasons, plan for both hot and cold conditions.

☀️ Summer Tips

  • Place the kennel in a shaded area or add a UV-blocking canopy.
  • Ensure plenty of airflow for ventilation.
  • Use raised flooring to reduce heat retention.

❄️ Winter Tips

  • Use wind barriers or tarps on exposed sides.
  • Add a doghouse with straw or outdoor bedding for warmth.
  • Elevate food and water bowls to avoid freezing.

While Fisher Barns does not offer insulated kennels, some customers add a doghouse or protective barrier for seasonal comfort. Our durable structures provide a reliable base for your weather-ready setup.

Must-Have Security Features for Large Dog Kennels

must have features for large dogs

Large breeds are strong and often clever. To keep your dog secure and safe, your kennel needs to be built for containment and durability.

  • Use heavy-duty latches that resist pawing or pushing
  • Ensure fencing is tall enough to prevent jumping (six feet is a good standard)
  • Consider angled tops or covers if your dog is a known climber
  • Install dig guards or use gravel flooring to stop escape tunneling
  • Make sure the kennel is anchored and doesn’t wobble or shift

These features help protect your dog while keeping other animals out.

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What to Include in Your Kennel for a Happy, Mentally Stimulated Dog

Golden retriever next to a bed, chew toy, and textured wall with text: “What to Include in Your Dog Kennel for a Happy, Mentally Stimulated Dog

A secure kennel is a good start, but adding comfort and mental enrichment is just as important.

  • Provide seasonal bedding like cooling pads in summer and insulated mats in winter
  • Use elevated platforms or resting benches for variety
  • Offer durable toys, puzzle feeders, or chew-safe bones to keep your dog entertained
  • Install a slow-feed water bowl or automatic dispenser to ensure hydration

A well-furnished kennel keeps your dog relaxed, occupied, and less likely to engage in destructive behaviors.

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How to Keep Your Dog Kennel Clean, Odor-Free, and Sanitary

keep your dog kennel clean

Cleanliness plays a big role in your dog’s health. Here’s how to stay on top of it:

  • Check for waste and spills daily
  • Hose down or disinfect flooring weekly, depending on usage
  • Use sloped or elevated flooring for drainage
  • Choose non-porous materials that don’t trap odors
  • Stick to pet-safe cleaners to avoid irritation or toxic residue

A tidy space is more pleasant for both you and your dog and helps prevent bacteria buildup and pests.

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How Long Can My Dog Stay In a Kennel?

Infographic titled “How Long Can a Dog Stay in an Outdoor Kennel?” with a golden retriever in the center and five safety tips surrounding it.

Outdoor kennels offer fresh air and safe containment, but they shouldn’t be used for all-day isolation. Most dogs should spend no more than 4 – 6 hours at a time in a kennel, especially if left alone without stimulation. If the kennel provides ample space, shelter, water, and enrichment, your dog may stay comfortably for longer, but supervision and breaks are important. In extreme weather, even short stays can be unsafe without proper protection.

Use your kennel as part of your dog’s daily routine, not as a substitute for exercise, play, or companionship. A good setup keeps them secure, but your time and attention are what keep them truly happy.

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Looking for Enclosed Kennels for Large Dogs?

Choosing the right enclosed dog kennel is about more than just size, it’s about creating a space where your dog feels safe, secure, and comfortable. Whether you’re housing a high-energy breed, managing multiple dogs, or just want peace of mind when your dog is outside, a well-designed kennel offers the protection and freedom they need to thrive.

At Fisher Barns, we’re here to help you find the setup that fits your space, your dog’s needs, and your peace of mind. From durable materials to thoughtful layouts, our kennels are built to support healthy routines and happy pups, season after season.

Ready to find the right kennel for your large dog? Browse our popular enclosed kennels or request a custom quote today. We’re here to help you create a space your dog will love.  Contact us today or browse our current kennel inventory to get started.

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Find Your Perfect Structure

Are you tired of clutter, sick of tripping over things, and wishing you just had more space. At Fisher Barns, we provide great storage solutions so that you can worry less about clutter and focus more on what’s important. Find your perfect structure today.

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